kalman filter+ white noise

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by using "kalman" function i can calculate Kalman estimator gain of my plant with respect to covariance matrixes Qn and Rn.
kalman(sys,Qn,Rn)

I can define covariance amtrix as
Qn = 2.3
Rn = 1

But what if my input disturbance is "white noise",
how can i change the covariance matrix in this situation??
Can i put white noise to the covarience matrix?
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Reply ben 12/26/2009 2:18:02 PM

Ben,

Please consider your audience.

If you are not going to take the time to describe your problem clearly and concisely, why would anyone put forth their effort to respond?


Michael.
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Reply Michael_RW (12) 1/22/2010 1:32:41 AM


Hello,

i have a state space model which i call "sys". It has A,B,C,D matrices.
By using Q and R covariance values i use kalman function and calculate static Kalman gain.

Is this gain is for step disturbance effects?



Michael_RW <user@compgroups.net/> wrote in message <0amdnRosy8qnncTWnZ2dnUVZ_oWdnZ2d@giganews.com>...
> 
> Ben,
> 
> Please consider your audience.
> 
> If you are not going to take the time to describe your problem clearly and concisely, why would anyone put forth their effort to respond?
> 
> 
> Michael.
> 
> 
> ---
> frmsrcurl: http://compgroups.net/comp.soft-sys.matlab/kalman-filter-white-noise
0
Reply ben 1/22/2010 6:25:36 AM

Ben,

Without details of the source-code you have written, likely in Matlab, I can not comment more specifically about your state-space model or other aspects of your questions.

With respect to "step disturbance effects", I assume you imply your system is operating at a steady-state and it is then "acted-on" by some external force or control-input, yes?  With respect to, "http://wapedia.mobi/en/Kalman_filter#4.", the filter model will have a control-input component (matrix Bk in the noted reference).

If you have appropriate models for your case (i.e. state-transition model, control-input model and observation model), and reasonable process noise & observation noise  covariances, the gain will be correct.

From your past posts, I assume this is a scalar or one-dimensional Kalman filter application, yes?

Also, keep in mind proper frameworks with respect to underlying Kalman filter assumptions:  Gaussian statistics with linear models;  non-Gaussian statistics with linear models; non-Gaussian statistics and non-linear models.

Two references come to mind...  These involve scalar or one-dimensional Kalman filters with Gaussian statistics and linear models.  I can send these to you if you require additional references.

Michael.
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Reply Michael_RW (12) 1/22/2010 7:02:59 AM

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